My cyber-buds from the Storytell Listserve and the Northland's Google Group came up with many ideas about cooperation. I'm sure there are many more stories as well. If you have a contribution, please write to me at markinsella19@hotmail.com

On one listserve, a storyteller by the name of Mary Grace Ketner, made an excellent point about one type of story that was often cited as cooperation. Below you will see several of them. In that type of story there are several animals who have a special talent who help the protagonist reach his/her goal. Although that shows a one-to-one kind of helpfulness, it doesn't actually epitomize what we think of as true cooperation - that being a group of people who work as one towards a goal. Each animal in some of the stories come in to give of their talent, but there is no sense of community effort in most of the stories.

Oftentimes, a story can be altered a bit to stress the cooperation amongst the characters. So, you may read a version of a story that is recommended and wonder what it has to do with cooperation. However, if you heard the storyteller tell the story using inflection, stress, asides, etc., you would see how this could be a cooperation story.

 

         Here is the List of Stories (full citation and posts are below:

Sue Black   Naperville, IL

Zalka Csenge Virág     Budapest, Hungary
 
There are some good ones in the Pentamerone - one is the Flea, and the other one is The Booby. Kids love them both, and I usually play a game with them while telling, letting them impersonate the characters with magical abilities or find objects to throw behind their backs to stop the giant, and so on.
Another one is Jason and the Argonauts, it's long and better for older kids, but everyone there contributes to the adventure according to their own special skills. Same goes for Journey to the West, a Chinese legend.

                                                               

                     The four heroes of the story, left to right: Sūn Wùkōng, Xuánzàng, Zhū Bājiè, and Shā Wùjìng.


Renée Englot
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

For cooperation stories I use a tale from the Slavey Nation called 'The Long Winter'. A team of animals works together to find and rescue heat. Together they do what no one animal could have done. You can find a version on-line at http://www.storiestogrowby.com/stories/long_winter_canada.html
 
I also use a story from the Dan tribe of Liberia. Head has a good life, but as he meets and teams up with arms, body and then legs he discovers how much more they can do when they work together. There's a picture book version, Head, Body, Legs: A Story from Liberia by Won-Ldy Paye. When I tell it I use body cut outs on the overhead projector as the visuals make the story much funnier.
 
Another story that would work is the one about the quails who learn that they can escape the hunter's net if they all flap together. When they begin arguing the hunter triumphs. There's a version here
http://www.scribd.com/doc/7098371/Folktales-of-Giving-Lesson-Plan


Fran Stallings  Bartlesville, Oklahoma
The Fool of the World and the Flying Ship. Odd companions make vital  contributions to the hero's success.

Margaret Read MacDonald Kanu Above and Kanu Below (look at the bottom of the page) from The Storyteller's Start-up Book. The chief says of the four troublemakers....Let's keep them among us. And keeps them in the village rather than banning them as the villagers want. These four then work together to rescue the chief's daughter

Richard Marsh   Ireland

(Fool of the World and the Flying Ship)...Which reminded me of Baron Munchausen with his band of oddly talented men: one blew the enemy down, one could run super-fast, another with super strength, another with far-sight ... On line or the Terry Gilliam DVD


Judy Schmitt Ann Arbor, MI

If you've got room for one more:  The Riddle of the Drum - a Mexican variation of the Fool of the World/flying ship -  Prince Tuzan sets off to solve the riddle of the drumhead and win the hand of the princess Fruela - if he guesses wrong he will be put to death by her father, the King.  Along the way he encounters men with fantastical skills and invites them to come with him : Corin, Coran, the Runner; Tiran, Tiran the Archer; Oyin Oyan, the Listener; Soplin Soplan, the Blower; and Comin Coman, the Eater.  These companions help him solve the riddle and pass two additional tests devised by the crafty King and, in the end, they all live with the prince and the princess at the palace.  Part of the fun of telling this story is the repetition of the names of the helpers and the recognition by Spanish speaking students  that the names all have meanings in Spanish.  This story was published as a picture book by Vera Aardema in 1979.


Camille Born  Champaign/Urbana, IL

                                                                   

The Old Woman and Her Pig   - English Story where the pig will not cooperate and go over the stile (or bridge) until the lady goes through a long series of contact with people, animals, water and fire to get them all to do something... when she does something nice for the cat, all the threats begin to get carried out and the pig finally moves.


Susan Gilchrist  Madison, WI

One of my favorites is the Hopi story of Frog and Locust who sing loud enough for the Rain God to hear and send rain when they sing together with one another and many other frogs and locusts.

Tom and Sandy Farley  Redwood City, CA

The Little Master Thief [in Storytelling Star by James Riordan, Pavilion Bks, London 1999]
6 brothers learn to excel at different skills and combine them to rescue the daughter of the King of Norway from a wicked magician. When she falls in love with them all and cannot choose just one, the gods intervene and make them the Pleiades.

Lynne Clayton  Park Forest, IL

One of the seven principles of Kwanzaa is Community - working together.  A great story demonstrating this is in Linda and Clay Goss' book - "It's Kwanzaa Time" - the story is about a family with many children.  The children keep fighting and creating a lot of chaos and unrest at home, so the parents lure them into the woods and leave them there over night.  Before the parents leave, they give each of the children a gift.  After the parents leave, the children open the gifts separately and selfishly, but they soon discover that if they are going to get through the night and find their way home in the morning they will have to work together and share each other's gift.  It is through cooperation that they find their way home and a new love and respect for their siblings.

And then there is always the quick and clever story about the differences between heaven and hell.  I don't know where to find this story, but I've heard it many times and I suspect versions can be found on the internet.  The story is about someone being shown around both heaven and hell, which look identical.  All the people are a banquet table, but their eating utensils are too big to bring to their mouths.  In Hell, everyone suffers by smelling and seeing all the wonderful foods, unable to figure out a way to eat any of it.  In Heaven, everyone is feeding each other and so, they're all well fed and having a wonderful time. (Once a Good Man - version by Jane Yolen in Here There Be Angels)


Mary Clark   New York

The Three Little Pigs come to mind as does . . .
 
The idea of "negative cooperation" - more or less cooperating towards something that hurts or harms others. For example, many bullying stories could be thought of as cooperation stories also.


Karen Chace       East Freetown, MA

The Magic Pomegranate. I never  thought of it as a cooperation story before. Each brother uses the items they have found to help the princess who is dying.


Gail Froyen   Cedar Falls, Iowa

Gail collected these stories from Storytell years ago, when they were talking about cooperation stories:

                                                       Perfect Music (source unknown)

Once upon a time there was beautiful town - streets paved in gold and buildings that were built of shimmering stone with jewels embedded. However, because of neglect, the city was swallowed into the earth.

 The legend said that only the perfect music could make it rise to its former glory.

 Countless musicians came to the  site to play their best. Some came, played, and moved on.  Some came and stayed.  There was a man with his tube, a lad playing bass, A woman who brought a whole set of timpani on a cart and a girl with her baritone.  They each played alone and then began playing together bringing a rhythmic pulse, providing the bedrock for the music. But still the city remained covered.

 One day there was a young lad was walking along playing a violin.  He played it so beautifully the angels would sing.  As he was traveling to the site he met someone who played the flute. Her notes were so merry that they made you want to dance. They discovered they were on the same quest. As they walked side by side they began to play their instuments together revelling in the new harmonies and riffs.

 Before long they were joined a drummer, a cornet player, and a mother singing. She was carrying a babe shaking a rattle. As the troupe continued on its way they along came folks playing the French horn, clarinets, a variety of saxophones, trombones, cellos, and even a guitar and a harmonica.  Each added their own tones, values, feelings - each providing something new and unique.

 Nearing the hallowed place, they began to hear deep rich tones with a beat inviting them and propelling them forward.  When the travelers arrived at the hallowed place, they joined the musicians already there and for a moment they were silent.  Then they gathered facing the legendary site of the beautiful city and began to play.  They did not play individually but as one. The air was filled with melody, harmony, rhythm.  With consonance and dissonance, with sound and color.

 The earth began to tremble, then split open as the beautiful city rose once more to its original splendor. What one sound - no matter how beautiful - could not do, all could do together playing together.

 Story expanded from one by Ron Adams

                                                     Mountains and Cliffs told by Linda Spitzer

                       credit to Rabbi David Holtz adaptation of his story in Chosen Tales edited by Peninna Schram

Schmuel, a merchant, lived a long time ago in a little village that was in Poland . He had a business where he sold a little bit of this and a little bit of that from the back of his wagon.  Usually he sold merchandise just to his family and neighbors where he lived. But once a month he would load a little bit of this and a little bit of that into his wagon, hitch up his horse and head off on a trip to sell his goods to the people living in other towns. When he went on these trips, his son Avrom always went along.

In order to get out of this village, Schmuel had to travel on the only road that led out of town.  This road was a long and winding mountain road, with the cliff on one side and the mountain on the other. Nothing very exciting happened.  But the boy thought that this was an adventure and loved to go along.

One day the trip started off like any other.  All morning they followed the road that wound around and around. It was almost noon when they came to the top of the mountain.  As they started down around the bend, the horse stopped.  Schmuel and his son looked to see what made the horse stop.  There in front of them was a tremendous pile of rocks which had rolled off the side of the mountain right into the middle of the road.  The horse stopped because it didn't know what to do.  If they had been in the valley it would have been a simple matter to pull off into the field and go around the pile of rocks.

But here, on this road, they couldn't go around.  It seemed they would have to go back.

Avrom said, "Don't worry father, I'll get rid of those rocks and then we'll be on our way." And with that he jumped down from the wagon and began to throw the rocks over the cliff. He worked for two hours and when he was done, all of the rocks were gone but one.  A huge rock was still sitting in the middle of the road. No matter how much he tried, he could not move it. The horse and wagon still could not get past.

Avrom got back into the wagon looked up and said, "I'm sorry father, but I can't move the last rock, and we can't get around it. I'm afraid we'll have to go back."

Schmuel looked down at him and said, "Have you really done everything you could?"

Surprised by the question, Avrom thought for a moment. "I've got an idea. We have a piece of burlap in the back. I'll just wrap it around the rock and pull it off the road."

He jumped out of the wagon and pulled and pulled. His muscles bulged. But he rock didn't budge.Disappointed, he walked back, and said, "I'm sorry father. It's no use. We'll have to go back."

Schmuel tilted his head and asked again, "Have you really done everything you could?"

Though he was very tired, the boy thought for a moment. Suddenly an idea came to him. Because they sold a little bit of this and a little bit of that, they sold lumber and in the wagon there was a long piece of wood.  He went to the rock, placed one end of the wood underneath and began to lean on the other end.  He pushed with all his weight. He pushed until his eyes bulged. But the rock did not budge.

He trudged back to the wagon. Once more he said, "I'm sorry father, I just can't move that rock.  We'll have to go back."

Once again the father looked at him and said, " Have you really done everything you could?"

This time Avrom got angry. "Yes! Yes I have! I have been pushing and pulling and rolling and throwing rocks for over two hours.  I've used burlap, I've used lumber. I really have done everything I could!"

Schmuel shook his head and said quietly, "No, you haven't, because you haven't asked me to help you." With that he climbed down from the wagon, and then he and his son walked to the rock. Together, they rolled it off the road and over the cliff.  Then they climbed into the wagon, and they were on their way.

May you not only continue to offer help to others in need, but in the coming year, think of asking for the help that you need from others.

 

Here is a story I just used at a Volunteer banquet. This is just the quick summary. You can flesh it out. It started as a joke but expanded makes a nice short story.

Many years ago a famous organist was giving a concert. Back in the time when an assistant pumped the organ. He played magnificently. At the intermission as he left the stage the assistant said, "We did good." At that the organist went off on a tantrum that HE was the organist, etc. After the intermission he returned, took his place, hands poised over the keyboard and started. Not a sound came out. The curtain parted and the assistant stuck his head out and asked, "Are WE ready to begin?" Then I point out that the volunteers are the "WE" that makes the organization run.

****** * * * * * * * * *

The Stone Before the Door

 A Folktale from Morocco

Adapted by Storyteller David Keesey-Berg for the occasion of the twenty-fifth wedding anniversary of Andrew and Patti Rogness.

There was once a man so rich he measured his money by the bushel, as some people measure corn or potatoes. But even his great Wealth could not protect him against the great changes of life. One day he became gravely ill and because he sensed that the end was near for him, he called for his son.

 He said to his son, "since the day you were born, your welfare has been my chief concern in life. But now I fear that I can no longer take care of you. I give over to you all my wealth, but this will mean little if you have no one with whom to share your life and your love. When the time comes that you feel a desire to marry, I have asked my oldest and most trusted friend to find a bride for you. Not just any bride, but the bride God has chosen for you. Listen to him carefully and follow his instructions as though they are my very own." Having blessed his son, the father died.

 As time went by, the young man decided that he desired to marry. He remembered his father's words and so he went to his father's trusted friend and asked for his help. The friend said he would find a bride for him, not just any bride but the bride that God had chosen for him.

 A few days later he returned and said that he had found a bride. She was beautiful, of the finest character and with a spotless reputation. All the necessary arrangements were made and a suitable wedding feast was planned. The young man was very excited.

 On the day before the carrying of the bride to the young man's house, his father's friend came to him and said, "I have found you a fine bride, but to discover if she is the one that God has chosen for you, this is what you must do. Tonight, after the bride is brought to your house, she will be waiting for you in your room. I have caused a heavy stone to be placed before the door and before you go in to your bride, you must move that stone. If you succeed, then she is the one God has chosen for you, but if you fail, then she is not the one and you must send her back to her family." That night, the bride was brought with much pomp and celebration. She was wrapped in a beautiful robe and she waited with eyes closed and her face veiled. When the young man came, he could see the beautiful and mysterious figure through the half-opened door. But, just as the trusted friend had said, barring his way was that stone.

 It did not look that large, but when the young man tried to move it, it turned out to be exceedingly heavy. He tried with all his might to move that stone, but it would not budge, even a single inch. Finally he had to give up, Sadly, the beautiful bride was sent back to her family even though arrangements had made for the match, and a fine wedding feast had been planned.

 After some time the father’s trusted friend came to the young man with news of a second bride.  Again the bride was brought to the young. man's house and once more he stood before that half-opened door facing that heavy stone. He had prepared himself with great care and knew that he was stronger than the first time. Surely this time he would move the stone.

 He pushed and he pulled with all his strength. He used tricks he had not even thought of the first time. He struggled all night long but he could not move that heavy stone even a single inch. With great sadness, the beautiful bride was sent away. The young man was disappointed and, by now, a little discouraged.

 After some time had passed, a third bride was found. She was as beautiful as the others and was of spotless reputation All the preparations were made as before, but this time the young man said. "If I can not move the stone tonight, I will not try again. I will take this as a sign that I am not meant to be married."

 He bent his back and seized that heavy stone. He pulled and. pushed until his back ached and his groans of weariness rang through the house. Then, to his surprise, he saw a Slender figure slip through the half-opened door and he heard a quiet voice say to him, "let me help you move the stone".

 The two of them placed their hands together and they moved that stone quite easily! In that moment, the young man knew that he was looking not at just any bride, but the bride that God had chosen for him. And the young woman knew that she was looking into the face of the husband that God had chosen for her.

 What neither of them knew, in that moment, was that having found the one chosen by God was not enough. They would learn, that to establish their marriage and to secure their happiness, every day they would have to put their hands together to move that heavy stone before the door.

Posted by:  Shoshi, Israel


          HOME                                                            Cooperation Page                                                       Character Ed Pages